* . *
  • About
  • Advertise
  • Privacy & Policy
  • Contact
Saturday, August 23, 2025
Earth-News
  • Home
  • Business
  • Entertainment
    From polka to Poison, Corn Palace adjusts entertainment offerings with the times – Mitchell Republic

    From polka to Poison, Corn Palace adjusts entertainment offerings with the times – Mitchell Republic

    How to watch ‘F1: The Movie’ on Prime Video – About Amazon

    Experience the Thrill: How to Stream ‘F1: The Movie’ on Prime Video

    FOX One is now available on Prime Video: Here’s everything to know – About Amazon

    FOX One is now available on Prime Video: Here’s everything to know – About Amazon

    What Are Our Predictions for Taylor Swift’s ‘Life of a Showgirl’ Based on What She’s Told Us So Far? – yahoo.com

    Uncover the Hidden Surprises in Taylor Swift’s ‘Life of a Showgirl’ – Can You Decode Her Clues?

    Bama Dining Serving Up New Food, Entertainment – UA News Center

    Bama Dining Launches Thrilling New Food and Entertainment Experiences

    The latest on Williams-Brice Stadium renovations, entertainment district – On3

    Discover the Thrilling New Upgrades Coming to Williams-Brice Stadium and Its Vibrant Entertainment District!

  • General
  • Health
  • News

    Cracking the Code: Why China’s Economic Challenges Aren’t Shaking Markets, Unlike America’s” – Bloomberg

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Trending Tags

    • Trump Inauguration
    • United Stated
    • White House
    • Market Stories
    • Election Results
  • Science
  • Sports
  • Technology
    Alcorn State awarded grant to boost STEM with VR technology – WJTV

    Alcorn State Secures Grant to Transform STEM Education Through Cutting-Edge VR Technology

    Hyundai: The Only Way To Beat China Is To Embrace Technology – InsideEVs

    Hyundai’s Bold Strategy to Outpace China with Cutting-Edge Technology

    Teaching older adults how to use technology – WWNY

    Empowering Older Adults to Master Technology with Confidence

    Denver man receives pacemaker using new technology – CBS News

    Denver Man’s Life Transformed by Revolutionary Pacemaker Technology

    Morgan County Rescue Squad is using new technology to recover people missing in the water faster – WAFF

    Morgan County Rescue Squad is using new technology to recover people missing in the water faster – WAFF

    YSU to celebrate launch of new radiology technology program – WKBN.com

    YSU Launches Exciting New Radiology Technology Program Celebration

    Trending Tags

    • Nintendo Switch
    • CES 2017
    • Playstation 4 Pro
    • Mark Zuckerberg
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Business
  • Entertainment
    From polka to Poison, Corn Palace adjusts entertainment offerings with the times – Mitchell Republic

    From polka to Poison, Corn Palace adjusts entertainment offerings with the times – Mitchell Republic

    How to watch ‘F1: The Movie’ on Prime Video – About Amazon

    Experience the Thrill: How to Stream ‘F1: The Movie’ on Prime Video

    FOX One is now available on Prime Video: Here’s everything to know – About Amazon

    FOX One is now available on Prime Video: Here’s everything to know – About Amazon

    What Are Our Predictions for Taylor Swift’s ‘Life of a Showgirl’ Based on What She’s Told Us So Far? – yahoo.com

    Uncover the Hidden Surprises in Taylor Swift’s ‘Life of a Showgirl’ – Can You Decode Her Clues?

    Bama Dining Serving Up New Food, Entertainment – UA News Center

    Bama Dining Launches Thrilling New Food and Entertainment Experiences

    The latest on Williams-Brice Stadium renovations, entertainment district – On3

    Discover the Thrilling New Upgrades Coming to Williams-Brice Stadium and Its Vibrant Entertainment District!

  • General
  • Health
  • News

    Cracking the Code: Why China’s Economic Challenges Aren’t Shaking Markets, Unlike America’s” – Bloomberg

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Trending Tags

    • Trump Inauguration
    • United Stated
    • White House
    • Market Stories
    • Election Results
  • Science
  • Sports
  • Technology
    Alcorn State awarded grant to boost STEM with VR technology – WJTV

    Alcorn State Secures Grant to Transform STEM Education Through Cutting-Edge VR Technology

    Hyundai: The Only Way To Beat China Is To Embrace Technology – InsideEVs

    Hyundai’s Bold Strategy to Outpace China with Cutting-Edge Technology

    Teaching older adults how to use technology – WWNY

    Empowering Older Adults to Master Technology with Confidence

    Denver man receives pacemaker using new technology – CBS News

    Denver Man’s Life Transformed by Revolutionary Pacemaker Technology

    Morgan County Rescue Squad is using new technology to recover people missing in the water faster – WAFF

    Morgan County Rescue Squad is using new technology to recover people missing in the water faster – WAFF

    YSU to celebrate launch of new radiology technology program – WKBN.com

    YSU Launches Exciting New Radiology Technology Program Celebration

    Trending Tags

    • Nintendo Switch
    • CES 2017
    • Playstation 4 Pro
    • Mark Zuckerberg
No Result
View All Result
Earth-News
No Result
View All Result
Home Business

Reimagining political labels: Why left and right are insufficient – Ivo Vegter

June 25, 2024
in Business
Reimagining political labels: Why left and right are insufficient – Ivo Vegter
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

In a thought-provoking analysis, Ivo Vegter challenges the conventional left-right political spectrum, advocating for a more nuanced approach. He argues that labels like ‘left’ and ‘right’ are often insufficient and misleading in capturing the complexity of political ideologies. Instead, he proposes using axes of liberalism-to-authoritarianism and individualism-to-collectivism, which offer a more comprehensive framework for evaluating policies and political positions. By delving into the nuances of nationalism, socialism, conservatism, religious influence, and the role of government, Vegter illuminates the need for a deeper understanding of political dynamics beyond traditional labels, making a compelling case for a more nuanced and insightful political analysis.

Sign up for your early morning brew of the BizNews Insider to keep you up to speed with the content that matters. The newsletter will land in your inbox at 5:30am weekdays. Register here.

Join us for BizNews’ first investment-focused conference on Thursday, 12 September, in Hermanus, featuring top experts like Frans Cronje, Piet Viljoen, and more. Get insights on electricity and exploiting SA’s gas bounty from new and familiar faces. Register here.

By Ivo Vegter

The traditional left-right distinction is of limited analytical value. I prefer using alternative spectra for political analysis.

In a recent column, I briefly mentioned an article by Rebecca Davis, in which she points out that both the MK Party and the Patriotic Alliance (PA) are better described as ‘right-wing’ parties that cannot be considered ‘progressive’ or ‘left’.

This is perhaps clearer in the case of the Patriotic Alliance. It promotes nationalism, religious conservatism, free markets, and small business.

The case of MK is harder to parse. It holds social views that are extremely regressive, including opposing gay rights and wishing to incarcerate single pregnant women, but it also supports clearly left-wing socialist policies such as nationalisation and land redistribution.

Davis is certainly correct in saying that MK is not a ‘progressive’ party, but where does that place it on the left-right spectrum?

Terence Corrigan wrote an excellent article on using ‘left’ and ‘right’ for political analysis recently, concluding that they retain only limited analytical value.

Origin

He points out the terms’ origin in the French revolutionary assembly, where democratic revolutionaries were seated on the left of the presiding officer, while conservative royalists were seated on the right.

Both MK and to a lesser extent the PA seek to elevate the role and authority of tribal leaders, which is a throwback to feudalism that would place them firmly on the right in the French National Assembly.

Yet Corrigan also points out that the particular policies that Davis considers to be right-wing, such as opposition to immigration, the return of the death penalty and reinstating conscription are not at all unique to countries governed by the right. 

Read more: Funding MK, Fighting the GNU… Russia’s Strategy for SA – Irina Filatova

Left-wing governments like those of Cuba, North Korea, China, the former Soviet Union, and the former East Germany, all feature mandatory conscription, hostility to both immigration and emigration, and harsh penalties for crime.

The idea of liberalism itself is chameleonic, to steal a term from Corrigan. In the United States, it is universally viewed as left-wing, while in South Africa, the liberalism of the DA is often denounced as right-wing. 

Descriptors

In truth, many liberal policies are left-wing, while others are right-wing, which suggests that left and right make poor descriptors for political analysis.

Although you’ll often catch me describing socialists as left-wing, and nationalists or conservatives as right-wing, I agree that the left-right continuum is insufficient to describe many political positions.

In particular, it is insufficient to determine whether a given position or policy is a good policy – where ‘good’ can mean morally preferable, practically desirable, or even just effective.

For this purpose, I prefer to use two other axes, or spectra, namely liberal-to-authoritarian, and individualist-to-collectivist.

I will generally prefer policies that are closer to the liberal and individualist ends of these spectra, both for practical economic reasons (free markets create prosperity and reduce poverty) and for moral reasons (all individuals have a right to autonomy and freedom from oppression by others).

There is no particular relation between these two axes, although they often coincide.

Examples

Nationalism and socialism, usually placed on the right and left side of the political spectrum respectively, are both collectivist. I don’t believe governments ought to favour particular groups at the expense of others, since that violates the individual rights of people who are not members of the group. Therefore (among other reasons) I reject both nationalism and socialism.

Conservatism is the logical opposite of progressivism. My problem with conservatism isn’t just caution about the unknown, unknowable and known deleterious effects of progress and change, but also that it is authoritarian in the sense that it makes the strictures of tradition a guiding principle for governance.

That would make me a progressive, which in truth I am – I favour social, economic and technological progress. Unfortunately, that term has also been much abused, and is often applied to a form of regressive anti-capitalism. (The disutility of the term ‘capitalism’ is a topic for another day. Suffice to say that it was coined by its socialist critics.)

Read more: John Matisonn: Geordin Hill-Lewis looks a likely GNU minister

Religious influence in government is often associated with the right, but religion can also be left-wing, as in the case of Catholic liberation theology, for example. As much as religion was used to justify apartheid, there were also churches that openly and vocally opposed it. Religion has had both negative and positive influences on the course of history. (I believe the negatives outweigh the positives, but that, too, is an argument for another day.)

Basing a government on religious principles forces people to abide by rules and mores that they may not share, and whose breach may not violate the rights of others in any way. 

Therefore, religious government falls on the authoritarian end of my analytical scales. This is why I – like Corrigan – prefer a secular state, which takes its moral cues from modern humanist principles, rights and freedoms rather than from ancient texts. 

Absolutism

As with anything else, it doesn’t do to be absolutist, extremist or fundamentalist about any of these labels. 

Although my preference for individualism leads me to advocate for free markets, there are sensible regulations that can guard against market abuses. My preference would take the form of a presumption that regulation is to be opposed unless proven to be necessary, whereas a more authoritarian outlook would consider regulation and other restraints on markets to be positive unless they are shown to have negative consequences.

My stance against collectivism doesn’t mean I think everyone should go it alone and there is no value in family, community or cultural groupings. I merely wish such associations to be voluntary, rather than assumed by, and subsumed in, law.

My antipathy towards authoritarianism doesn’t mean I’m an anarchist who opposes government of any kind. My preference is merely for a limited government that does a basic set of essential things – like common security, justice, protecting property rights, common infrastructure (so-called ‘technical public goods’), and providing a social safety net – effectively and efficiently. 

Again, my bias or presumption favours a smaller government, unless it can be shown that expanding its scope would do more good than harm.

Insufficient

This, then, is why dismissing a person or party or political position as merely ‘left’ or ‘right’ is insufficient. That the DA is to the right of the ANC is not in dispute, but is it ‘right-wing’? I think not. I think it is pretty centrist, with policies that fall on both sides of that line. 

I prefer to evaluate its policies as being more liberal than authoritarian – which is good – and more individualist than collectivist – which is also good.

This also gives us a far easier way to describe other parties. The PA and MK are both authoritarian, although MK is more collectivist than the PA with its free market approach.

The EFF is left-wing, yes. After all, it is openly Marxist-Leninist in its orientation. But it has also been described as ‘fascist’, and fascism has traditionally been associated with the right. 

On my scales, I simply describe it as collectivist and authoritarian, and the apparent contradiction is resolved. Both the left wing and the right wing can be liberal, and both can be authoritarian (with Nazism and Stalinism being canonical examples of each).

There are other axes one could use. For example, one could analyse policies on a scale with violence or revolution on one end, and peace or gradualism on the other. Or one with autocracy and democracy on either end. 

In my view, however, distinguishing between liberalism and authoritarianism, or individualism and collectivism, are the most useful for judging policies or political positions. These axes have far more analytical power than the much-confused (and much-abused) left-right spectrum.

Read also:

Unity government nears cabinet agreement, boosting market optimism
Dirk Hartford: Cyril Ramaphosa stands as SA’s pillar of hope….
SA’s GNU must navigate a pragmatic foreign policy shift

This article was first published on Daily Friend and was republished with permission

>>> Read full article>>>
Copyright for syndicated content belongs to the linked Source : BizNews – https://www.biznews.com/rational-perspective/2024/06/25/political-labels-ivo-vegter

Tags: businessPoliticalReimagining
Previous Post

Julian Assange set for freedom after striking US espionage plea deal

Next Post

Explainer: What is WikiLeaks, who is Julian Assange and why is he in so much trouble?

Putin wants to attend 2026 FIFA World Cup in the U.S. “very badly,” Trump says – Axios

Putin Eager to Attend 2026 FIFA World Cup in the U.S., Says Trump

August 23, 2025
How the semiconductor boom and ASU are transforming Arizona’s economy – ASU News

How the semiconductor boom and ASU are transforming Arizona’s economy – ASU News

August 23, 2025
From polka to Poison, Corn Palace adjusts entertainment offerings with the times – Mitchell Republic

From polka to Poison, Corn Palace adjusts entertainment offerings with the times – Mitchell Republic

August 23, 2025
Luther College to host discussion exploring links between soil and food health – Luther College

Luther College to host discussion exploring links between soil and food health – Luther College

August 23, 2025
OPINION | WOODY BASSETT: Can the nation do better in its politics? Can the Democrats? – Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

OPINION | WOODY BASSETT: Can the nation do better in its politics? Can the Democrats? – Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

August 23, 2025
Crossings: How Road Ecology is Shaping the Future of Our Planet – Living on Earth

Crossings: How Road Ecology is Shaping the Future of Our Planet

August 23, 2025
Toyota Friday Night Rivals kicks off season with Elizabethton at Science Hill – WCYB

Toyota Friday Night Rivals Ignite the Season with Elizabethton vs. Science Hill Showdown

August 23, 2025
Star Trek as Refuge for the Science-Minded – The Provincetown Independent

How Star Trek Ignites Passion and Empowers the Science-Minded

August 23, 2025
Refresh your wardrobe at these 11 QTS award-winning fashion and lifestyle stores – Time Out Worldwide

Transform Your Look with These 11 Must-Visit Fashion and Lifestyle Stores

August 23, 2025
Alcorn State awarded grant to boost STEM with VR technology – WJTV

Alcorn State Secures Grant to Transform STEM Education Through Cutting-Edge VR Technology

August 23, 2025

Categories

Archives

August 2025
MTWTFSS
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728293031
« Jul    
Earth-News.info

The Earth News is an independent English-language daily published Website from all around the World News

Browse by Category

  • Business (20,132)
  • Ecology (785)
  • Economy (806)
  • Entertainment (21,685)
  • General (16,624)
  • Health (9,846)
  • Lifestyle (818)
  • News (22,149)
  • People (807)
  • Politics (815)
  • Science (16,018)
  • Sports (21,304)
  • Technology (15,786)
  • World (787)

Recent News

Putin wants to attend 2026 FIFA World Cup in the U.S. “very badly,” Trump says – Axios

Putin Eager to Attend 2026 FIFA World Cup in the U.S., Says Trump

August 23, 2025
How the semiconductor boom and ASU are transforming Arizona’s economy – ASU News

How the semiconductor boom and ASU are transforming Arizona’s economy – ASU News

August 23, 2025
  • About
  • Advertise
  • Privacy & Policy
  • Contact

© 2023 earth-news.info

No Result
View All Result

© 2023 earth-news.info

No Result
View All Result

© 2023 earth-news.info

Go to mobile version