After nearly five decades in storage, a fossil initially cataloged as a common marine reptile has been subjected to advanced imaging techniques, revealing features that challenge previous classifications. Utilizing high-resolution CT scans and 3D reconstructions, researchers detected unexpected anatomical structures, including an unusually elongated jaw and a unique arrangement of teeth. These findings suggest the discovery of a previously unknown species that thrived in the Jurassic seas approximately 150 million years ago. The specimen’s morphology indicates it was a ferocious predator, likely occupying a top position in its marine ecosystem.

Key distinguishing traits include:

  • Elongated mandibular symphysis – suggesting a snap-hunting feeding strategy.
  • Asymmetrical tooth rows – unlike any known contemporaneous marine reptiles.
  • Robust limb bones – indicating powerful swimming capabilities.
Feature Previously Cataloged Species New Discovery
Jaw Length Moderate Significantly Elongated
Tooth Arrangement Symmetrical Asymmetrical
Swimming Adaptation Moderate Highly Adapted