Protecting Children from Wildfire Smoke: Expert Tips
Children are at a higher risk of experiencing the harmful effects of wildfire smoke compared to regular air pollution. Research indicates that wildfire smoke may lead to increased rates of premature birth, asthma, respiratory issues, and even cancer in children. With climate change causing more frequent and severe wildfires, it’s crucial for parents to take steps to protect their children from the dangerous health impacts of wildfires. Dr. Lisa Patel, a clinical assistant professor of pediatrics at the Stanford School of Medicine, outlines important measures that families can implement for their children’s safety.
Recognize Unsafe Outdoor Conditions
During periods of poor air quality due to wildfire smoke, it’s vital for families with young children, expectant mothers, and elderly individuals to prioritize protecting themselves when outdoors. Here are key actions parents can take:
- Monitor air quality consistently: Utilize resources like AirNow.gov via phone or computer to stay informed about the air quality in your area. Remember that higher Air Quality Index (AQI) numbers signify more hazardous air.
- Maintain indoor air cleanliness: Keep windows and doors closed as much as possible and consider using an air purifier. If an air purifier is not available, instructions for creating a DIY version using a box fan and an air filter can be found online.
- Avoid activities that diminish indoor air quality: Refrain from smoking indoors or burning firewood, candles or incense on poor air quality days. Use the exhaust vent while cooking on a gas stove or switch to an induction cooktop if feasible.
- Use protective masks if necessary: Individuals with health conditions may need N95, KN95 or P100 respirators; however correct fitting is essential for their effectiveness.
Preparation and Prevention Strategies
In addition to safeguarding against poor outdoor and indoor conditions during wildfires, there are other preventive measures families should consider:
- Beware of additional risks such as landslides,
water pollution,
ground pollution,
power outages,
and carbon monoxide exposure during wildfires.
Clear dead plants,
grass
and weeds within 30 feet of your home
to reduce fire risk.
Develop a family evacuation plan including escape routes,
a designated meeting point
and an emergency contact.
Support renewable energy efforts as worsening wildfires are reversing progress made towards cleaner breathing environments by transitioning away from fossil fuels.
For further guidance and actionable insights on safeguarding your family’s well-being during wildfire threats,
stay connected with experts at Stanford Medicine.
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