How to prepare for Australia’s bushfire season

Australia’s bushfire season is underway, and with hot and dry

conditions expected in the coming months, it’s forecast to be a particularly dangerous one.

It’s not only people in rural or regional areas who are at risk — if you live or are staying somewhere near significant bush, forest, grassland, or coastal scrub, you need to ensure you have a safety plan in place.

Here’s how to prepare and what to do if there’s a bushfire near you.

Create an emergency fire plan

Getting ready for a bushfire should start well before you and your property are under immediate threat.

One of the first things you should do is create a plan about what to do if there’s a fire nearby and ensure everyone in your household is across it.

State and territory fire authorities have templates on their websites to help give you an idea of the kinds of things your plan should include, such as:

What your sign to leave will be (e.g. smoke in the area, finding out there’s a fire nearby)What you’ll take with youWhere you’ll goHow you’ll travel thereWhat route you’ll take, and alternative routes if there’s already a fire in that areaWhat you’ll do if you can’t leave

Leaving early is your safest choice.

Anyone considering staying behind to defend their home must ensure they’re physically and mentally prepared, have adequate firefighting resources, and their property is prepared and defensible.

If it’s a Catastrophic fire danger rating day, or an Extreme fire danger day and your home hasn’t been specially designed, constructed or modified to withstand a fire, authorities recommend you don’t stay behind.

Prepare your property

Your property has a better chance of surviving a bushfire or ember attack if it’s well-prepared.

Some simple things you can do to prepare your home against the risk of fire include:

Clear your guttersKeep your lawns cut to 10cm or lessTrim overhanging branches and shrubsRemove any flammable objects or material from around your house, such as outdoor furniture, doormats, woodpiles, dry grass, leaves, barkEnsure you have a hose or hoses that will reach around your house

Make up an emergency survival kit

Having an emergency survival kit prepared and stored somewhere that’s easy to access will allow you to leave quickly if you’re at risk from a bushfire.

Items to put in your emergency survival kit should include:

Protective clothing Food and waterA mobile phone and chargerCash, bank card, credit cardA change of clothesPure wool blanketsA first aid kit, medications, and toiletriesAny important documents, photos, and valuables e.g. passport, will, insurance papersA battery-operated radio, torch, and extra batteriesContact information for your doctor, local hospital, council, and energy and water companies

Monitor your fire danger

Fire danger ratings are issued on days where there is a fire risk, to give you an indication of how dangerous a blaze could be if one was started.

They are:

Moderate – plan and prepare High – be ready to actExtreme – take action now to protect your life and propertyCatastrophic – for your survival, leave bushfire risk areas

Fire warnings are issued once a blaze has started, to give you an indication of the level of threat you face.

They are:

Advice (Yellow) – an incident has started. There is no immediate danger. Stay up to date in case the situation changes.Watch and Act (Orange) – there is a heightened level of threat. Conditions are changing and you need to start taking action now to protect you and your family.Emergency Warning (Red) – the highest level of warning. You may be in danger and need to take action immediately. Any delay now puts your life at risk.

For up-to-date information and warnings, monitor local radio, TV, and your relevant fire authority’s website and social media accounts.

In an emergency, call 000

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