India tries for successful Moon mission with second lander launch

India tries for successful Moon mission with second lander launch

For the third time in its space program, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) will launch a mission to the Moon. India is hoping for a more successful outcome this time around after a failed attempt to land safely on the Moon back in 2019.

This new mission is called “Chandrayaan-3” and is scheduled to launch at 2:35 p.m. IST (5:05 a.m. EDT). The word comes from the Sanskrit words “Chandra- Moon, Yaan-vehicle,” according to the ISRO. It will launch aboard the Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3) from the Second Launch Pad at SDSC-SHAR in Sriharikota, India.

The ISRO prepares to launch its third mission to the Moon on board a LVM3 rocket. Its previous attempt to safely put a lander on the Moon failed in 2019. Image: ISRO

The primary payload is an unscrewed lander carrying a suite of payloads, including a small rover. According to the mission profile from the ISRO, both the lander and the rover are expected to have a mission life of just one lunar day, which translates to 14 Earth days.

The lander has a mass of 1,749.86 kg (about 3,858 lbs), which includes the 26 kg (57 lbs) rover. They intend to land at 69.37 S, 32.35 E on the southern end of the Moon.

This mission also comes just a few weeks after India became the 27th country to sign the Artemis Accords during a state visit to Washington D.C. The Accords stem from the Outer Space Treaty of 1967 and are designed to create a set of principals for peacefully exploring the Moon, Mars and beyond.

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