Jailed Russian opposition figure Alexei Navalny located weeks after supporters lose contact

Key PointsSupporters of jailed Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny lost contact with him over two weeks ago. His spokesperson said on Monday that they have now located him at a penal colony 1,900km northeast of Moscow.Navalny’s new home, known as “the Polar Wolf” colony, is considered one of the toughest prisons in Russia.

Jailed Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny has been tracked down to a penal colony north of the Arctic Circle, his spokeswoman said on Monday, after

Navalny, 47, was tracked down to the IK-3 penal colony in Kharp in the Yamal-Nenets region, about 1,900km northeast of Moscow, spokesperson Kira Yarmysh said.

Navalny’s lawyer managed to see him on Monday, Yarmysh said.

“This prison will be much worse than the one that was before,” Yarmysh told Reuters TV in Vilnius via video call. “They are trying to make his life as unbearable as it possibly can be.”

“They definitely try to isolate Alexei and to make it more difficult to access him,” said Yarmysh, who refused to disclose her location due to security concerns.

Navalny’s allies, who had been preparing for his expected transfer to a “special regime” colony, the harshest grade in Russia’s prison system, said he had not been seen by his lawyers since 6 December and raised the alarm about his fate.

The ‘Polar Wolf’ colony

Most prisoners there have been convicted of grave crimes. Winters are harsh — and temperatures are due to drop to around minus 28C there over the next week.

About 60 km north of the Arctic Circle, the prison was founded in the 1960s as part of what was once the Gulag system of forced Soviet labour camps, according to the Moskovsky Komsomolets newspaper.

A group of prisoners sit during classes inside a prison colony in the town of Kharp, in the Yamalo-Nenetsk region about 1,900 km northeast of Moscow. Credit: AP / The Russian Federal Penitentiary Service (FPS)

“The conditions there are harsh, with a special regime in the permafrost,” said Leonid Volkov, an aide to Navalny. He said it was difficult to communicate with prisoners held at the remote site.

The United States welcomed reports that Navalny had been located but remained “deeply concerned” about his well-being, the US State Department said, calling for his immediate release and describing his detention as “unjust”.

Alexei Navalny and Russia’s political elite

Navalny’s lawyer, Ivan Zhdanov, said his supporters had sent 618 requests for information about his location and suggested that the Russian authorities wanted to isolate Navalny ahead of the March presidential election.

Navalny, who had been held at a penal colony 235km east of Moscow, says he has been imprisoned because he is viewed as a threat by the Russian political elite. As a prisoner, he is unable to run in the election.

He denies all the charges he has been convicted of and casts Russia’s judicial system as deeply corrupt. Russia says he is a convicted criminal.

Navalny earned admiration from Russia’s disparate opposition for voluntarily returning to Russia in 2021 from Germany, where he had been treated for what Western laboratory tests showed was an attempt to poison him with a nerve agent.

Navalny says he was poisoned in Siberia in August 2020. The Kremlin denied trying to kill him and said there was no evidence he was poisoned with a nerve agent.

His supporters cast him as a future leader of Russia who will one day walk free from jail to lead his country, though it is unclear how much popular support Navalny has inside Russia.

The authorities view him and his supporters as extremists with links to the CIA intelligence agency, which they say is seeking to destabilise Russia. They have outlawed his movement, forcing many of his followers to flee abroad.

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