* . *
  • About
  • Advertise
  • Privacy & Policy
  • Contact
Friday, August 29, 2025
Earth-News
  • Home
  • Business
  • Entertainment
    ‘Big Brother’s’ Rylie Jeffries Finally Speaks Out on Katherine Woodman Controversy – El Paso Inc.

    Big Brother’s Rylie Jeffries Finally Speaks Out on Katherine Woodman Controversy

    ‘SNL’ Parts Ways With Emil Wakim Amid Rumored Season 51 Cast Shakeup – yahoo.com

    SNL Shakes Up Season 51 Cast with Emil Wakim’s Surprising Exit

    Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of Taylor Swift? – YouGov

    Do You Love Taylor Swift or Not? Share Your Thoughts!

    Upload Season 4 Review – yahoo.com

    Upload Season 4 Review: A Thrilling New Chapter Unveiled

    ‘The Roses’ review: Olivia Colman, Benedict Cumberbatch sparkle in dark comedy – Yakima Herald-Republic

    The Roses’ Review: Olivia Colman and Benedict Cumberbatch Shine in Dark Comedy Delight

    ‘When Calls the Heart’ Fans All Want the Same Thing After Seeing the Show’s Latest Update – yahoo.com

    When Calls the Heart’ Fans Rally Together in Excitement Over Exciting New Update!

  • General
  • Health
  • News

    Cracking the Code: Why China’s Economic Challenges Aren’t Shaking Markets, Unlike America’s” – Bloomberg

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Trending Tags

    • Trump Inauguration
    • United Stated
    • White House
    • Market Stories
    • Election Results
  • Science
  • Sports
  • Technology
    Japan’s legacy LCD and chip technology find new home in India – Nikkei Asia

    How Japan’s Breakthrough LCD and Chip Technologies Are Driving Innovation in India

    ITSWC 2025: Thursday sessions guide – Traffic Technology Today

    Your Ultimate Guide to Thursday Sessions at ITSWC 2025

    MC Machinery Technology Summit Showcases Manufacturing Innovations – Modern Machine Shop

    MC Machinery Technology Summit Unveils Cutting-Edge Manufacturing Innovations

    US-ROK Technology Cooperation Faces Rising Tensions – The National Interest

    Rising Tensions Put US-South Korea Technology Partnership to the Test

    The Role of AI and Technology in Shaping the Future of Interactive Entertainment – Technology Org

    How AI and Technology Are Transforming the Future of Interactive Entertainment

    Ten upcoming sports stadiums where technology takes to the field – Dezeen

    10 Futuristic Sports Stadiums Revolutionizing the Game with Cutting-Edge Technology

    Trending Tags

    • Nintendo Switch
    • CES 2017
    • Playstation 4 Pro
    • Mark Zuckerberg
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Business
  • Entertainment
    ‘Big Brother’s’ Rylie Jeffries Finally Speaks Out on Katherine Woodman Controversy – El Paso Inc.

    Big Brother’s Rylie Jeffries Finally Speaks Out on Katherine Woodman Controversy

    ‘SNL’ Parts Ways With Emil Wakim Amid Rumored Season 51 Cast Shakeup – yahoo.com

    SNL Shakes Up Season 51 Cast with Emil Wakim’s Surprising Exit

    Do you have a favorable or an unfavorable opinion of Taylor Swift? – YouGov

    Do You Love Taylor Swift or Not? Share Your Thoughts!

    Upload Season 4 Review – yahoo.com

    Upload Season 4 Review: A Thrilling New Chapter Unveiled

    ‘The Roses’ review: Olivia Colman, Benedict Cumberbatch sparkle in dark comedy – Yakima Herald-Republic

    The Roses’ Review: Olivia Colman and Benedict Cumberbatch Shine in Dark Comedy Delight

    ‘When Calls the Heart’ Fans All Want the Same Thing After Seeing the Show’s Latest Update – yahoo.com

    When Calls the Heart’ Fans Rally Together in Excitement Over Exciting New Update!

  • General
  • Health
  • News

    Cracking the Code: Why China’s Economic Challenges Aren’t Shaking Markets, Unlike America’s” – Bloomberg

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Trending Tags

    • Trump Inauguration
    • United Stated
    • White House
    • Market Stories
    • Election Results
  • Science
  • Sports
  • Technology
    Japan’s legacy LCD and chip technology find new home in India – Nikkei Asia

    How Japan’s Breakthrough LCD and Chip Technologies Are Driving Innovation in India

    ITSWC 2025: Thursday sessions guide – Traffic Technology Today

    Your Ultimate Guide to Thursday Sessions at ITSWC 2025

    MC Machinery Technology Summit Showcases Manufacturing Innovations – Modern Machine Shop

    MC Machinery Technology Summit Unveils Cutting-Edge Manufacturing Innovations

    US-ROK Technology Cooperation Faces Rising Tensions – The National Interest

    Rising Tensions Put US-South Korea Technology Partnership to the Test

    The Role of AI and Technology in Shaping the Future of Interactive Entertainment – Technology Org

    How AI and Technology Are Transforming the Future of Interactive Entertainment

    Ten upcoming sports stadiums where technology takes to the field – Dezeen

    10 Futuristic Sports Stadiums Revolutionizing the Game with Cutting-Edge Technology

    Trending Tags

    • Nintendo Switch
    • CES 2017
    • Playstation 4 Pro
    • Mark Zuckerberg
No Result
View All Result
Earth-News
No Result
View All Result
Home Science

Long-term smoking affects immune system

February 21, 2024
in Science
Long-term smoking affects immune system
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

Researchers at Institute Pasteur discovered that factors like age, sex, and genetics dramatically affect how our immune system responds to smoking. They studied 1,000 healthy volunteers to understand differences in immune responses. Smoking not only affects immunity in the short term but also has lasting effects. 

Even after quitting, ex-smokers still experience changes in their body’s defense mechanisms acquired during smoking. This study, published in Nature on February 14, 2024, is the first to reveal the long-term impact of smoking on immunity.

Researchers at the Institut Pasteur wanted to understand why people’s immune systems differ in how well they fight off infections. They studied 1,000 healthy individuals aged 20 to 70 to find out. Factors like age, sex, and genetics affect the immune system. However, they wanted to uncover other essential elements. 

They exposed blood samples from these individuals to different germs. They studied their immune response by measuring certain chemicals called cytokines. From the data collected, they found that smoking, latent cytomegalovirus infection, and body mass index significantly impacted immune responses, similar to age, sex, and genetics.

The study found that smoking affects the body’s response to infections in two different ways. First, it increases inflammation when infected. Second, it weakens specific cells involved in remembering how to fight off infections in the future. This means smoking disrupts both immediate and long-term immune functions.

Comparing smokers to ex-smokers, researchers found that inflammation returned to normal shortly after quitting. However, the effects on long-term immune memory lasted for 10 to 15 years. This study is the first to show the lasting impact of smoking on immune responses.

The immune system remembers the effects of smoking for a long time, similar to a memory. Researchers suspected that epigenetic processes, which can change how genes work without altering the DNA sequence, were involved. 

They found that differences in DNA methylation, a type of epigenetic change, were linked to the long-term effects of smoking on immune responses. This means smoking can cause lasting changes to the immune system through epigenetics.

This discovery is essential for understanding how smoking affects both healthy individuals’ immunity and those with various diseases.

This study demonstrates that smoking has significant long-term effects on the immune system. It highlights the inflammatory response to pathogens and impairs immune memory, leading to persistent alterations in immune function. 

Journal reference:

Saint-André, V., Charbit, B., Biton, A. et al. Smoking changes adaptive immunity with persistent effects. Nature. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06968-8.

>>> Read full article>>>
Copyright for syndicated content belongs to the linked Source : Tech Explorist – https://www.techexplorist.com/long-term-smoking-affects-immune-system/81345/

Tags: Long-termscienceSmoking
Previous Post

Green Beat: Biodiversity, Solar Dominance & Healthy Neighborhoods

Next Post

Novel nuclear welding tech completes year-long work in 24 hours

Drayton Harbor’s bacteria problem – Washington State Department of Ecology (.gov)

Battling the Bacteria Crisis in Drayton Harbor: Essential Facts You Can’t Miss

August 29, 2025
Entomologists, Fellow Scientists Report Negative Impacts of Government Actions – Entomology Today

Entomologists and Scientists Reveal Alarming Consequences of Recent Government Actions

August 28, 2025
Scientists Reveal What’s Inside Mars: It’s Chunky, With a History of Violence – ScienceAlert

Scientists Reveal Mars’ Chunky Interior and Turbulent History

August 28, 2025
These simple life changes can prevent diabetes and dementia – Earth.com

Easy Lifestyle Changes to Lower Your Risk of Diabetes and Dementia

August 28, 2025
Japan’s legacy LCD and chip technology find new home in India – Nikkei Asia

How Japan’s Breakthrough LCD and Chip Technologies Are Driving Innovation in India

August 28, 2025
Sports Betting Market Forecast and Company Analysis Report 2025-2033 Featuring 888, Bet365, Bet-at-Home, Betfred, Betsson, DraftKings, Entain, Flutter, International Game Technology, Kindred Group – Yahoo Finance

Sports Betting Market Outlook 2025-2033: In-Depth Analysis of Leading Industry Players

August 28, 2025
Meet The World’s Best Management Consulting Firms 2025 – Forbes

Explore the Leading Management Consulting Firms Shaping 2025

August 28, 2025
US Economy: 2Q GDP Rises to 3.3%, Jobless Claims Fall – Yahoo Finance

US Economy: 2Q GDP Rises to 3.3%, Jobless Claims Fall – Yahoo Finance

August 28, 2025
‘Big Brother’s’ Rylie Jeffries Finally Speaks Out on Katherine Woodman Controversy – El Paso Inc.

Big Brother’s Rylie Jeffries Finally Speaks Out on Katherine Woodman Controversy

August 28, 2025
Healthy Diet, Physical Activity Improve Alcohol-Related Liver Health – HCPLive

How Healthy Eating and Exercise Can Transform Alcohol-Related Liver Health

August 28, 2025

Categories

Archives

August 2025
MTWTFSS
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728293031
« Jul    
Earth-News.info

The Earth News is an independent English-language daily published Website from all around the World News

Browse by Category

  • Business (20,132)
  • Ecology (795)
  • Economy (814)
  • Entertainment (21,693)
  • General (16,729)
  • Health (9,855)
  • Lifestyle (828)
  • News (22,149)
  • People (815)
  • Politics (822)
  • Science (16,024)
  • Sports (21,313)
  • Technology (15,795)
  • World (796)

Recent News

Drayton Harbor’s bacteria problem – Washington State Department of Ecology (.gov)

Battling the Bacteria Crisis in Drayton Harbor: Essential Facts You Can’t Miss

August 29, 2025
Entomologists, Fellow Scientists Report Negative Impacts of Government Actions – Entomology Today

Entomologists and Scientists Reveal Alarming Consequences of Recent Government Actions

August 28, 2025
  • About
  • Advertise
  • Privacy & Policy
  • Contact

© 2023 earth-news.info

No Result
View All Result

© 2023 earth-news.info

No Result
View All Result

© 2023 earth-news.info

Go to mobile version