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A size comparison of Dinkinesh (shown in blue) and other main asteroid belt objects Bennu and (2867) Steins.
(Image credit: NASA/Goddard/University of Arizona)
On Nov. 1, NASA confirmed its Lucy spacecraft successfully completed a flyby of asteroid Dinkinesh, a relatively small space rock located in the main belt between Mars and Jupiter. This marks a milestone in Lucy’s journey, as Dinkinesh, or ‘Dinky,’ is the first of 10 asteroids the probe will visit over the next 12 years.
“Based on the information received, the team has determined that the spacecraft is in good health,” NASA officials wrote in a blog post after the flyby occurred. “The team has commanded the spacecraft to start downlinking the data collected during the encounter.”
In a nutshell, the Lucy mission is part of NASA’s ambitious endeavor to unveil secrets of our solar system’s past. Though Lucy will also be passing by a few relatively nearby asteroids like Dinky, the probe’s main goal is to fly by a few more distant Trojan asteroids orbiting the sun alongside Jupiter like bundles of pebbles bound to the gravitational tides of a giant boulder. Scientists are interested in learning more about those Trojans because they’re believed to be ancient relics of the solar system, like extra Lego bricks from the box that built the planets.
Related: NASA’s LUCY mission snaps its asteroid targets for the 1st time
An illustration of NASA’s Lucy spacecraft as it approaches the asteroid Dinkinesh. (Image credit: Robert Lea/NASA)
Lucy’s flyby of Dinkinesh can be thought of as a test-run in this regard, as many of the spacecraft’s instruments have now been oiled while collecting data about this first asteroid encounter — including a color imager, high-resolution camera and infrared spectrometer.
According to the blog post, data from these tools will take about a week to be downlinked to Earth, and the team is “looking forward to seeing how the spacecraft performed during this first in-flight test of a high-speed asteroid encounter.”
The yellow circle represents Dinkinesh. This is a visual Lucy snagged of the asteroid far prior to the approach. (Image credit: NASA/Goddard/SwRI/Johns Hopkins APL)
Next, Lucy will head back to Earth for a gravity assist that’ll help it zoom toward its second asteroid target: 52246 Donaldjohanson — named after co-discoverer of the Lucy fossil (representative of one the earliest human ancestors, for which the spacecraft is named), American paleoanthropologist Donald Johanson. And if you were wondering, “Dinkinesh” is just another title for the Lucy fossil.
It also means “you are marvelous,” as you are, Lucy.
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Monisha Ravisetti is Space.com’s Astronomy Editor. She covers black holes, star explosions, gravitational waves, exoplanet discoveries and other enigmas hidden across the fabric of space and time. Previously, she was a science writer at CNET, and before that, reported for The Academic Times. Prior to becoming a writer, she was an immunology researcher at Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York. She graduated from New York University in 2018 with a B.A. in philosophy, physics and chemistry. She spends too much time playing online chess. Her favorite planet is Earth.
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