* . *
  • About
  • Advertise
  • Privacy & Policy
  • Contact
Monday, October 6, 2025
Earth-News
  • Home
  • Business
  • Entertainment
    Charlie Hunnam Reflects on Playing a Serial Killer in Monster: The Ed Gein Story – Yahoo

    Charlie Hunnam Reveals the Dark Challenges of Playing a Serial Killer in Monster: The Ed Gein Story

    “Reba” cast, then and now: See the stars 24 years later (and who’s reunited for another show) – Yahoo

    “Reba” cast, then and now: See the stars 24 years later (and who’s reunited for another show) – Yahoo

    Why Taylor Swift Name-Dropped Elizabeth Taylor in Her New Album – Yahoo

    Here’s Why Taylor Swift Dropped Elizabeth Taylor’s Name in Her New Album

    Al Roker Gives Olivia Dean an Unexpected ‘New Job’ on the ‘Today’ Show – Yahoo

    Al Roker Shocks Olivia Dean with an Exciting New Role on the ‘Today’ Show

    Books about the arts and some haunts for a Denton October – Denton Record-Chronicle

    Uncover Artistic Treasures and Spooky Adventures to Experience in Denton This October

    Taylor Swift Releases New Album The Life of a Showgirl : Listen and Read the Full Credits – Yahoo

    Taylor Swift Releases New Album The Life of a Showgirl : Listen and Read the Full Credits – Yahoo

  • General
  • Health
  • News

    Cracking the Code: Why China’s Economic Challenges Aren’t Shaking Markets, Unlike America’s” – Bloomberg

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Trending Tags

    • Trump Inauguration
    • United Stated
    • White House
    • Market Stories
    • Election Results
  • Science
  • Sports
  • Technology
    Forget Cowbells. Cows Wear High-Tech Collars Now. – The New York Times

    Ditch the Cowbells: Discover the High-Tech Collars Transforming Cattle Care

    What the Recent Price Surge Means for Figure Technology Solutions After SEC Settlement – Yahoo Finance

    What the Recent Price Surge Reveals About Figure Technology Solutions Following SEC Settlement

    MAC Brings iPad Technology to Football Sidelines Across All 13 Member Schools – Sports Video Group

    MAC Brings iPad Technology to Football Sidelines Across All 13 Member Schools – Sports Video Group

    Technology Is Becoming More Important Than Humans In CX – No Jitter

    Technology Is Becoming More Important Than Humans In CX – No Jitter

    A Tech Expo Shows What China Can Make, but Not Who’ll Buy It All – The New York Times

    Inside China’s Tech Expo: Cutting-Edge Innovations Face Uncertain Demand

    Steampunk Metal Oval Technology Sense Sunglasses Personality Handmade Chain Multicolor Sunglasses UV400 – The San Joaquin Valley Sun

    Steampunk Metal Oval Sunglasses with Handmade Multicolor Chain – Bold UV400 Protection and Unique Style

    Trending Tags

    • Nintendo Switch
    • CES 2017
    • Playstation 4 Pro
    • Mark Zuckerberg
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Business
  • Entertainment
    Charlie Hunnam Reflects on Playing a Serial Killer in Monster: The Ed Gein Story – Yahoo

    Charlie Hunnam Reveals the Dark Challenges of Playing a Serial Killer in Monster: The Ed Gein Story

    “Reba” cast, then and now: See the stars 24 years later (and who’s reunited for another show) – Yahoo

    “Reba” cast, then and now: See the stars 24 years later (and who’s reunited for another show) – Yahoo

    Why Taylor Swift Name-Dropped Elizabeth Taylor in Her New Album – Yahoo

    Here’s Why Taylor Swift Dropped Elizabeth Taylor’s Name in Her New Album

    Al Roker Gives Olivia Dean an Unexpected ‘New Job’ on the ‘Today’ Show – Yahoo

    Al Roker Shocks Olivia Dean with an Exciting New Role on the ‘Today’ Show

    Books about the arts and some haunts for a Denton October – Denton Record-Chronicle

    Uncover Artistic Treasures and Spooky Adventures to Experience in Denton This October

    Taylor Swift Releases New Album The Life of a Showgirl : Listen and Read the Full Credits – Yahoo

    Taylor Swift Releases New Album The Life of a Showgirl : Listen and Read the Full Credits – Yahoo

  • General
  • Health
  • News

    Cracking the Code: Why China’s Economic Challenges Aren’t Shaking Markets, Unlike America’s” – Bloomberg

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Trump’s Narrow Window to Spread the Truth About Harris

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    Israel-Gaza war live updates: Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran, group says

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    PAP Boss to Niger Delta Youths, Stay Away from the Protest

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Court Restricts Protests In Lagos To Freedom, Peace Park

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Fans React to Jazz Jennings’ Inspiring Weight Loss Journey

    Trending Tags

    • Trump Inauguration
    • United Stated
    • White House
    • Market Stories
    • Election Results
  • Science
  • Sports
  • Technology
    Forget Cowbells. Cows Wear High-Tech Collars Now. – The New York Times

    Ditch the Cowbells: Discover the High-Tech Collars Transforming Cattle Care

    What the Recent Price Surge Means for Figure Technology Solutions After SEC Settlement – Yahoo Finance

    What the Recent Price Surge Reveals About Figure Technology Solutions Following SEC Settlement

    MAC Brings iPad Technology to Football Sidelines Across All 13 Member Schools – Sports Video Group

    MAC Brings iPad Technology to Football Sidelines Across All 13 Member Schools – Sports Video Group

    Technology Is Becoming More Important Than Humans In CX – No Jitter

    Technology Is Becoming More Important Than Humans In CX – No Jitter

    A Tech Expo Shows What China Can Make, but Not Who’ll Buy It All – The New York Times

    Inside China’s Tech Expo: Cutting-Edge Innovations Face Uncertain Demand

    Steampunk Metal Oval Technology Sense Sunglasses Personality Handmade Chain Multicolor Sunglasses UV400 – The San Joaquin Valley Sun

    Steampunk Metal Oval Sunglasses with Handmade Multicolor Chain – Bold UV400 Protection and Unique Style

    Trending Tags

    • Nintendo Switch
    • CES 2017
    • Playstation 4 Pro
    • Mark Zuckerberg
No Result
View All Result
Earth-News
No Result
View All Result
Home Science

What is ‘loss and damage’ and why is it a central issue at COP28?

November 25, 2023
in Science
What is ‘loss and damage’ and why is it a central issue at COP28?
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

A flooded street in Jaffarabad, Pakistan, in July

Fida Hussain/AFP/ Getty Images

Among the most significant decisions to come out of the COP27 climate summit in Egypt last year was an agreement to establish a fund to help low-income countries pay for the growing damages caused by climate change. Negotiators have worked for the past year to thrash out key details of this “loss and damage” fund, with battle lines forming over who will pay into it and who will have access to it.

The tense discussions ran overtime, but on 4 November, countries reached a consensus proposal on how to tackle the essential open questions about the fund. It was “high drama”, says Preety Bhandari at environmental non-profit organisation the World Resources Institute.

If this fragile agreement holds, countries could smoothly adopt a loss and damage fund at the COP28 summit in the United Arab Emirates, which begins on 30 November. But with so many compromises in place, there is a chance that consensus could crumble. That could complicate debates on the many other urgent issues at the summit, from an agreement to triple renewable energy capacity by 2030 to a decision on what to do about fossil fuels.

What is ‘loss and damage’?

The UN doesn’t have a formal definition of loss and damage, but it broadly refers to economic or other losses caused by climate change that go beyond a country’s ability to adapt. This could include sudden damage caused by extreme weather linked to climate change, or longer-term consequences of sea level rise, for instance.

Debates around the issue stretch back to the first climate talks at the UN more than 30 years ago. They have largely focused on establishing a way for high-income countries to support low-income nations that are most vulnerable to climate change impacts, despite having contributed the least to the problem through greenhouse gas emissions.

What are the big questions on loss and damage at COP28?

Countries at COP28 are likely to adopt the consensus proposal reached by negotiators earlier this month, but any country could choose to reopen the issue. If that were to happen, negotiations on loss and damage, as well as other issues, could unravel, says Bhandari.

The current consensus relies on compromises on several issues that have divided “developed” and “developing” countries. These terms are used by the UN based on long-established conventions, but in many cases the designations don’t reflect countries’ levels of income. The points of debate over loss and damage include where the fund will be hosted, which countries are expected to contribute to the fund and which countries will be able to access it.

Crucially, for high historical emitters such as the US and the UK, contributions to the proposed fund wouldn’t be mandatory or linked to historical emissions. The proposed text merely “urges” developed countries to contribute and “invites” others to contribute. That “makes it very tenuous what kind of funding will flow in or not”, says Bhandari.

However, the proposal does open the possibility that relatively wealthy countries like China or Saudi Arabia might contribute to the fund, despite officially being classified as developing countries. “It’s very important for the historical polluters to try to bring the other current polluters to the table,” says David Nicholson at Mercy Corps, a humanitarian aid group.

Despite efforts by some developed countries to limit access to the fund to only the most vulnerable countries, the proposal also leaves access to the fund open to all developing countries. Another key compromise is the agreement to initially host the fund at the World Bank, despite concerns from developing countries that locating the fund in the donor-controlled bank would make it harder for them to access funding.

That wariness comes in part from past broken promises. At a UN climate summit in 2009, high-income nations pledged to supply $100 billion a year by 2020 to help low-income countries adapt to climate change and decarbonise, but they failed to do this on schedule and the target may have only just been met last year.

How much money is needed for loss and damage?

Friederike Roder at humanitarian advocacy group Global Citizen says she expects to see small pledges to contribute to the fund being made at COP28, including from the European Union, its member states and the US. But the sources and scale of loss and damage funding will remain a giant question mark. “These are not the big amounts that are going to shift anything,” she says.

How much is ultimately needed is also unclear. The consensus proposal doesn’t specify how much funding is required for loss and damage, but during negotiations, developing countries proposed a target of providing $100 billion each year by 2030.

Even that is below some estimates of the true scale of loss and damage driven by climate change, which is likely to increase in the future. An assessment by the Vulnerable Twenty Group, a coalition of 68 climate-vulnerable countries, found their economies had lost $525 billion between 2000 and 2019 due to climate change, equivalent to a fifth of their GDP. In September, a study estimated that $143 billion a year in damages are already attributable to extreme weather driven by climate change.

The funds to address loss and damage would need to be provided in addition to the hundreds of billions of dollars required to help low-income countries adapt to climate change and reduce emissions, says Nicholson. “We need to be really clear that whatever is happening in loss and damage does not reduce the ambition for climate finance as a whole.”

“These are mind-boggling figures,” says Roder. “What’s important to note is it’s actually possible.” She points to the trillions of dollars of revenue generated by major fossil fuel companies, which researchers have linked to trillions of dollars in climate-related damages. “The money is in the system. We just need to rechannel it.”

What role will climate science play in the loss and damage debate?

The agreement at COP27 to establish a loss and damage fund was partly enabled by advances in climate science that have allowed researchers to link particular weather events to climate change. Despite improvements in this “attribution science”, it remains controversial to use such research to inform decisions on how to distribute loss and damage funding.

One issue is that many of the countries most vulnerable to climate change have limited weather data on which to base attribution studies, says Joyce Kimutai at the Kenya Meteorological Department. “The tools that enable you to produce evidence are not available in those regions,” she says. For instance, a study of extreme flooding in central Africa this year was unable to conclusively show a link with climate change because of a lack of rainfall data.

For that reason, Kimutai argues that access to loss and damage funds for vulnerable countries shouldn’t be contingent on demonstrating that climate change drove a given event – at least not until the science catches up. “For regions that are very vulnerable, they really need that funding now,” she says.

Topics:

>>> Read full article>>>
Copyright for syndicated content belongs to the linked Source : New Scientist – https://www.newscientist.com/article/2404233-what-is-loss-and-damage-and-why-is-it-a-central-issue-at-cop28/?utm_campaign=RSS%7CNSNS&utm_source=NSNS&utm_medium=RSS&utm_content=home

Tags: DamageLoss’science
Previous Post

Squishy inflatable tubes could make programmable soft robots

Next Post

A mysterious, incredibly energetic cosmic ray has smashed into Earth

Air quality speed run – Washington State Department of Ecology (.gov)

Battling Pollution: Washington State’s Urgent Fight for Cleaner Air

October 6, 2025
Equity in science is a beautiful lie — and I’m done pretending – Nature

Equity in science is a beautiful lie — and I’m done pretending – Nature

October 6, 2025
Explore a bird database with 11,500 species – Popular Science

Explore an Incredible Bird Database Showcasing 11,500 Stunning Species

October 6, 2025
South Shore broker funded ‘extravagant lifestyle’ with $11.6 million taken from clients and colleagues, prosecutors say – Boston.com

South Shore broker funded ‘extravagant lifestyle’ with $11.6 million taken from clients and colleagues, prosecutors say – Boston.com

October 6, 2025
QRG Capital Management Inc. Purchases 9,519 Shares of Marvell Technology, Inc. $MRVL – MarketBeat

QRG Capital Management Takes Bold Step by Acquiring 9,519 Shares of Marvell Technology

October 6, 2025
Jaxson Dart, Cam Skattebo fumble away a Giant opportunity vs. Saints – Yahoo Sports

Jaxson Dart, Cam Skattebo fumble away a Giant opportunity vs. Saints – Yahoo Sports

October 6, 2025
‘The World Report’ of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints – KSL TV 5

Inside The World Report: Exploring the Impact of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

October 6, 2025
Thai Airways Launches New Premium Economy on Flights From Most Visited City in the World – Aviation A2Z

Thai Airways Launches New Premium Economy on Flights From Most Visited City in the World – Aviation A2Z

October 6, 2025
Charlie Hunnam Reflects on Playing a Serial Killer in Monster: The Ed Gein Story – Yahoo

Charlie Hunnam Reveals the Dark Challenges of Playing a Serial Killer in Monster: The Ed Gein Story

October 6, 2025
Pre-rolls, education and industry optimism: Takeaways from Ohio Cannabis Health & Business Summit 2025 – Cleveland.com

Pre-rolls, Education, and Industry Optimism: Top Insights from the Ohio Cannabis Health & Business Summit 2025

October 6, 2025

Categories

Archives

October 2025
M T W T F S S
 12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728293031  
« Sep    
Earth-News.info

The Earth News is an independent English-language daily published Website from all around the World News

Browse by Category

  • Business (20,132)
  • Ecology (854)
  • Economy (874)
  • Entertainment (21,748)
  • General (17,441)
  • Health (9,916)
  • Lifestyle (887)
  • News (22,149)
  • People (876)
  • Politics (885)
  • Science (16,085)
  • Sports (21,375)
  • Technology (15,855)
  • World (857)

Recent News

Air quality speed run – Washington State Department of Ecology (.gov)

Battling Pollution: Washington State’s Urgent Fight for Cleaner Air

October 6, 2025
Equity in science is a beautiful lie — and I’m done pretending – Nature

Equity in science is a beautiful lie — and I’m done pretending – Nature

October 6, 2025
  • About
  • Advertise
  • Privacy & Policy
  • Contact

© 2023 earth-news.info

No Result
View All Result

© 2023 earth-news.info

No Result
View All Result

© 2023 earth-news.info

Go to mobile version